List of Important Editorial Vocabulary ~ English Vinglish ~ Gear Up
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Dear Aspirants
Important The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary is an important part of SBI Clerk, SBI PO, SSC CGL and other exams. A major portion of the question paper tests your knowledge on vocabulary.
We are here with English to help you prepare Competative exm. We bring you a list of commonly asked words in any competitive exam.In order to make it easy for all the aspirants, we have started our series named 'English Vinglish'. We have posted Important Vocabulary in Hindi and Tamil as well so that you can easily memorize them.
Reputation(noun):
- प्रतिष्ठा, प्रसिद्धि, புகழ், நற்பெயர்
- the common opinion that people have about someone or something: the way in which
people think of someone or something
Synonyms: fame, mark, name
Antonyms: dishonor, disrepute, ignominy, infamy
Distort(verb):
- बिगाड़ना, मरोड़ना, சிதைக்க, திரிக்கக் கூறு
- to change the natural, normal, or original shape, appearance, or sound of (something)
in a way that is usually not attractive or pleasing
Synonyms: bend, color, cook, garble, falsify
Antonyms: clarify, explain, illuminate, illustrate
Venture(verb):
- उद्यम, जोखिम उठाना, துணிகர, ஆபத்தான முயற்சி
- to go somewhere that is unknown, dangerous, etc.
- to start to do something new or different that usually involves risk
Mitigated(verb):
- कम किया, घटाना, மட்டுப்படுத்தப்படுகிறது,
- to make (something) less severe, harmful, or painful
Synonyms: allay, assuage, ease, help, mollify
Antonyms: aggravate, exacerbate
Intrinsic(adjective):
- स्वाभाविक, आंतरिक, உள்ளார்ந்த, இயற்கையான
- belonging to the essential nature of a thing: occurring as a natural part of something
Synonyms: built-in, constitutional, constitutive
Antonyms: adventitious, extraneous, extrinsic
Subventions(noun):
- सब्सिडी, மானியங்கள்,
- an amount of money that is given to a person or group by a government or organization
Synonyms: allotment, annuity, entitlement, grant
Compensate(verb):
- कमी पूर्ति, क्षतिपूर्ति करना, ஈடு, சரியீடு செய்
- to provide something good as a balance against something bad or undesirable:
to make up for some defect or weakness
Synonyms: indemnify, recompense, recoup,
Antonyms: stiff
Perception(noun):
- अनुभूति, समझना, கருத்து, அறிவு
- the way you think about or understand someone or something
Synonyms: discernment, insight, wisdom, perceptiveness
Antonyms: incomprehension, noncomprehension
Ironically(adverb):
- विडम्बना से, व्यंग्यात्मक ढंग से,முரண்பாடாக
- in an ironic manner
- contrary to plan or expectation
Harvest(noun):
- फ़सल, कृषि फल, அறுவடை
- the season when crops are gathered from the fields or the activity of gathering crops
Synonyms: crop
Desperation(noun):
- निराशा, मायूसी, விரக்தி
- a strong feeling of sadness, fear, and loss of hope
Synonyms: despair, despond, despondency
Antonyms: hope, hopefulness
Spate(noun):
- झोंक, नदी का बाढ़, பிரவாகம், ஆற்று வெள்ளம்
- a large number of things that appear or happen in a short period of time
Synonyms: alluvion, bath, cataclysm
Antonyms: dribble, drip, trickle
Infuse(verb):
-पानी में डालना, मन में बैठाना, உட்புகுத்து
- to cause (a person or thing) to be filled with something (such as a quality)
Synonyms: imbue, inculcate, ingrain
Antonyms: deprive, divest, strip, clear
Mitigation(verb):
- शमन, अल्पीकरण, மட்டுப்படுத்தல்
- to make (something) less severe, harmful, or painful
Irreparable(adjective):
- अपूरणीय, जो फिर न मिल सके, சீர்படுத்த முடியாத,
- too bad to be corrected or repaired
Synonyms: irrecoverable, irredeemable, irremediable,
Antonyms: correctable, corrigible, fixable,
Vagaries(noun):
- अनियमितता, सनक, கோளாறுக்கு
- an unexpected and inexplicable change in something (in a situation or a person's
behavior, etc.)
- he has dealt with human vagaries for many years
Synonyms: bee, caprice, crank, fancy
Concerns(verb):
- चिंताओं, मामला, கவலைகள், தொடர்ப
- to relate to (something or someone): to be about (something or someone)
- to make (someone) worried: to cause concern for (someone)
Synonyms: business, company, enterprise
Antonyms: unconcern
Intensive(adjective):
- गहन, सघन, प्रचंड, தீவிரமான, ஆழ்ந்த
- involving very great effort or work
Synonyms: acute, almighty, blistering, deep
Antonyms: light, moderate, soft
Fluctuate(verb):
- उतार चढ़ाव, रूपांतरित होना, ஏற்ற இறக்கம், ஏறி இறங்கு
- to change level, strength, or value frequently
Synonyms: change, mutate, shift, snap
Antonyms: plateau, stabilize
Despite(noun):
- के बावजूद, विरोध, இருந்தபோதிலும், இருப்பினும்
- without being prevented by (something)
Synonyms: contemptuousness, despisement, contempt,
Antonyms: admiration, favor, regard, respect
Remedying(adjective):
- उपचार करना, प्रतिकार करना, மீட்க
- to solve, correct, or improve (something)
Synonyms: rectifying, remedial, corrective, reformative
Assessment(noun):
- मूल्यांकन, निर्धारण, மதிப்பீடு, வரி விதிக்கப்பட்ட தொகை
- the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
- the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event
Synonyms: tax, duty, imposition, impost
Accountability(noun):
- जवाबदेही, हिसाब की जिम्मेदारी, பொறுப்புக்கூறல்
- responsibility to someone or for some activity
- the fact or condition of being accountable; responsibility.
Synonyms: responsibility, liability, answerability
Curriculum (noun):
- पाठ्यक्रम, कार्यक्रम, பாடத்திட்டத்தை, பாட நிர்ணயம்
- the courses that are taught by a school, college, etc.
Mythical(adjective):
- कल्पित, पुराणकथा-संबंधी, புராண, புராணம் சார்ந்த
- based on or described in a myth
- existing only in the imagination
Synonyms: fabled, fabulous, legendary
Antonyms: actual, existent, real
Habitual(adjective):
- अभ्यस्त, आभ्यासिक, பழக்கமானவர்கள், வழக்கமான
- doing something regularly or repeatedly
Synonyms: chronic, confirmed, inveterate
Antonyms: unaccustomed, intermittent, occasional
Empower(noun):
- सशक्त बनाना, समर्थ बनाना, அதிகாரம், அதிகாரம் கொடு
- to give official authority or legal power to (someone)
Synonyms: authorization, delegation, commission, license
Vagary(noun):
- मौज, लहर, எண்ணக் கோளாறு
- an unexpected and inexplicable change in something (in a situation or a person's behavior, etc.)
Synonyms: bee, caprice, crank, fancy
Pertain(verb):
- संबद्ध होना, मुनासिब होना, தொடர்புடையதாக, சார்ந்திரு
- to relate to someone or something: to have a connection to a person or thing
Synonyms: appertain, belong
Stubborn(adjective):
- हठी, हठीला, பிடிவாதமாக, பிடிவாதமான
- refusing to change your ideas or to stop doing something
- difficult to deal with, remove, etc.
Synonyms: adamant, adamantine, bullheaded, dogged
Antonyms: acquiescent, agreeable, amenable, compliant
Counterpart(noun):
- समकक्ष, प्रतिवस्तु, எண்ணும், எதிர்ப் பகுதி
- someone or something that has the same job or purpose as another
Synonyms: coequal, compeer, coordinate, equal
Antonyms: antithesis, converse, opposite, reverse
Volatile(adjective):
- परिवर्तनशील, शीघ्रवाष्पशील, எளிதில் ஆவியாகிற
- likely to change in a very sudden or extreme way
- having or showing extreme or sudden changes of emotion
Synonyms: capricious, changeable, changeful, flickery
Antonyms: certain, changeless, constant, immutable
Vulnerable(adjective):
- चपेट में, आलोचनीय, பாதிக்கப்படக்கூடிய, தாக்கப்படத்தக்க
- easily hurt or harmed physically, mentally, or emotionally
- susceptible to criticism or persuasion or temptation
Synonyms: endangered, exposed, open, sensitive, subject
Antonyms: insusceptible, invulnerable, unexposed
Implication(noun):
- निहितार्थ, आशय, சம்மந்த, சம்மந்தப் படுத்துதல்
- something that is suggested without being said directly: something that is implied
- a possible future effect or result
Legitimacy(noun):
- वैधता, औचित्यपूर्णता, சட்டபூர்வமான தன்மையை
- lawfulness by virtue of being authorized or in accordance with law
- undisputed credibility
Synonyms: lawfulness, legality
Antonyms: illegality, illegitimacy, unlawfulness, wrongfulness
Migration(noun):
- प्रवास, स्थानांतरगमन, இடம்பெயர்வு, நாடு விட்டு நாடு செல்லுதல்
- the movement of persons from one country or locality to another
- a group of people migrating together (especially in some given time period)
Spontaneous(adjective):
- स्वाभाविक, नैसर्गिक, தன்னிச்சையான, சுயமான
- done or said in a natural and often sudden way and without a lot of thought or planning
Synonyms: instinctive, instinctual, involuntary, knee-jerk
Antonyms: nonmechanical, prepared, projected, refined, rehearsed
Upsurge(noun):
- चढ़ाव, अभ्युत्थान, எழுச்சி, பொங்கி எழுச்சி
- a rapid or sudden increase or rise
Spectacle(noun):
- तमाशा, चमत्कार, விந்தையை, அதிசயமான காட்சி
- something that attracts attention because it is very unusual or very shocking
Synonyms: circus, pageant, extravaganza, spectacular
Harvest(noun):
- फ़सल, அறுவடை
- the season when crops are gathered from the fields or the activity of gathering crops
Synonyms: return, yield, cut, cutting
Aggression(noun):
- आक्रमण, चढ़ाई, ஆக்கிரமிப்பு, வலிய தீங்கு செய்தல்
- hostile action against another country, government, etc.
Synonyms: belligerence, aggressiveness, assaultiveness
Antonyms: nonaggression, pacifism
Nullify(verb):
- व्यर्थ, उठा देना, செல்லத்தகாததாகச், ரத்து செய்
- to cause (something) to lose its value or to have no effect
Synonyms: abate, abrogate, annul, avoid, cancel, disannul
Antonyms: enact, lay down, legislate; establish, found
Amok(adverb):
- आपे से बाहर, पगलाकर, வெறி
- in a wild or uncontrolled manner — used in the phrase run amok
Synonyms: Berserk, berserkly, frantically
Antonyms: calmly, collectedly, composedly
Spectacle(noun):
- तमाशा, चमत्कार, விந்தையை, அதிசயமான காட்சி
- something that attracts attention because it is very unusual or very shocking
Synonyms: circus, pageant, extravaganza, spectacular
Provisions(noun):
- प्रावधानों, खाने का सामान, விதிகள், பலசரக்கு
- to supply (someone or something) with provisions and especially with food
Synonyms: contingency, if, condition, proviso, qualification
Antonyms: bane, poison, toxin, venom
Fritter(noun):
- टिकिया, टुकड़े करना, கரைந்து போகின்றன
- a small piece of food that has been coated in a flour and egg mixture and fried
Synonyms: croquette, cutlet, cake, galette, patty
Spectator(noun):
- दर्शकों, तमाशबीन, பார்வையாளர்கள்
- a person who watches an event, show, game, activity, etc., often as part of an audience
Synonyms: bystander, observer, onlooker
Regime(noun):
- शासन, शासन-काल, ஆட்சி, ஆட்சி முறை
- a form of government: a particular government
Synonyms: administration, authority, governance, government
Retrench(verb):
- छटनी करना, अल्प-व्यय करना, ஆட்குறைப்பு, குறை
- to change the way things are done to spend less money
Ascendancy(noun):
- प्रभुत्व, प्रधानता, ஏறுமுக, உயரும் நிலை
- a position of power in which someone can control or influence other people
Synonyms: ascendance, supremacy, dominion, hegemony, imperium
Antonyms: helplessness, weakness; impotence, impotence,
Inherent(adjective):
- निहित, अंतर्निहित, உள்ளார்ந்த, இயற்கையாய் அமையப்பெற்ற
- belonging to the basic nature of someone or something
Synonyms: built-in, constitutive, essential, hardwired
Antonyms: adventitious, extraneous, extrinsic
Tendency(noun):
- झुकाव, इच्छा, போக்கு, சாய்வு
- a quality that makes something likely to happen or that makes someone likely to think or behave in
a particular way
Synonyms: aptness, proneness, propensity, way
Antonyms: averseness, disinclination, dislike, indisposition
Cornerstone(noun):
- आधारशिला, कॉर्नरस्टोन, மைல்கல்
- a stone that forms part of a corner in the outside wall of a building and that often shows the date
when the building was built
Synonyms: basis, bedrock, bottom, base, footing
Burden(noun):
- बोझ, कविता की टेक, சுமை, சுமை ஏற்று
- to make (someone) hold or carry something heavy or accept or deal with something difficult: to
put a heavy burden on (someone)
Synonyms: burden, cargo, draft, freight, haul
Antonyms: grace, postponement, stay; discharge
Significant(adjective):
- महत्वपूर्ण, अर्थपूर्ण, குறிப்பிடத்தக்க, விசேஷமான
- large enough to be noticed or have an effect
- having a special or hidden meaning
Synonyms: eloquent, meaning, meaningful, pregnant
Antonyms: unexpressive
Aggravated(verb):
- तेज, भड़काना, மேலும் குறைவடைந்தது, மேலும் கேடாக்கு
- to make (an injury, problem, etc.) more serious or severe
- to make (someone) angry: to annoy or bother (someone)
Synonyms: annoyed, bothered, exasperated, galled,
Antonyms: delighted, pleased; content, happy
Afford(verb):
- बर्दाश्त, कर सकना, வாங்க, வாய்ப்பளி
- to be able to do (something) without having problems or being seriously harmed
Synonyms: go, swing, cover; expend, finance
Declining (adjective):
- अस्वीकृत करना, झुकनेवाला, குறைந்து, சரியச் செய்
- of or relating to the period during which something is deteriorating or nearing its end
Synonyms: bowed, bowing, declined, nodding, descendant
Antonyms: unbending, upright, erect, inflexible
Consequences(noun):
- परिणामों, परिणाम, விளைவுகள்
- something that happens as a result of a particular action or set of conditions
Synonyms: aftermath, backwash, child, conclusion
Antonyms: causation, cause, occasion, reason
Yields(verb):
- पैदावार, फल, விளைச்சல், விளைவி
- the amount of something that is produced by a plant, farm, etc.
Synonyms: earnings, gain(s), incoming(s), proceeds
Antonyms: charge, cost, disbursement, expenditures
Renege(verb):
- इनकार, छोड़ देना, கைவிடத், தான் சொன்னதற்கு எதிராகப் போ
- to refuse to do something that you promised or agreed to do
Synonyms: back off, back out, cop out, fink out
Antonyms: satisfy, follow through
Unambiguous(adjective):
- स्पष्ट, सुथरा, குழப்பமற்ற, நேரடிப் பொருள் கொண்டுள்ள
- clearly expressed or understood: not ambiguous
Synonyms: unmistakable, apparent, perspicuous, plain
Antonyms: incomprehensible, hazy, imprecise, indefinite
Enhance(verb):
- बढ़ाया, ज़्यादा किया हुआ, மேம்படுத்தப்பட்ட, உயர்த்தப்பட்ட
- to increase or improve (something)
- make better or more attractive
Synonyms: ameliorate, amend, better, improve
Antonyms: worsen, diminish, lessen, lower, reduce
Alacrity(noun):
- तत्परता, उत्साह, சுறுசுறுப்பு, சுறுசுறுப்பு
- a quick and cheerful readiness to do something
Synonyms: amenability, gameness, goodwill, obligingness
Antonyms: indisposition, recalcitrance, resistance, unwillingness
Pledged (noun):
- प्रतिज्ञा, संकल्प. உறுதிமொழியை, வாக்குறுதி
- something that you leave with another person as a way to show that you will keep your promise
Synonyms: guarantee, guaranty, pawn, security
Pertain(verb):
- संबद्ध होना, मुनासिब होना, தொடர்புடையதாக, சார்ந்திரு
- to relate to someone or something: to have a connection to a person or thing
Synonyms: appertain, belong, have, hold, own
Riddle(noun):
- पहेली, बड़ी चलनी, புதிர், விடுகதை
- a puzzling question to be solved or answered by guessing
Synonyms: closed book, conundrum, enigma, poser, problem
Contradiction(noun):
- अंतर्विरोध, निराकरण, முரண்பாடு, மறுத்தல்
- the act of saying something that is opposite or very different in meaning to something else
Synonyms: dichotomy, incongruity, paradox
Antonyms: acknowledgment, admission, avowal, confirmation
Dramatic(adjective):
- नाटकीय, नाटकीय, வியத்தகு, தெளிவான
- attracting attention: causing people to carefully listen, look, etc.
Synonyms: histrionic, melodramatic, operatic, stagy
Antonyms: uneventful, unexciting; uninspiring
Eradicate(verb):
- उन्मूलन, जड़ से उखाड़ना, ஒழிக்க, நிர்மூலமாக்கு
- to remove (something) completely: to eliminate or destroy (something harmful)
Synonyms: abolish, black out, blot out, cancel, clean
Antonyms: conserve, preserve, protect, save; build
Amenable(adjective):
- वश्य, उत्तरदायी, ஏதுவானது, சொற்படி கேட்கும்
- willing to agree or to accept something that is wanted or asked for
Synonyms: willing, disposed, fain, game, glad
Antonyms: disinclined, unnameable, unwilling
Appearance (noun):
- दिखावट, आकार, தோற்றம் தோன்றுதல்
- the way that someone or something looks
- the action of appearing: the fact that something or someone arrives or begins to be seen
Synonyms: aspect, dress, figure, garb, look, mien
Antonyms: decamping, decampment, departing
Rapport (noun):
- रिपोर्ट, அறிக்கை
- a friendly relationship
Synonyms: communion, fellowship, rapprochement
Antonyms: alienation, disaffection, disgruntlement, estrangement
Warmth (noun):
- गर्मजोशी, सौहार्द, அரவணைப்பு, வெம்மை
- the quality or state of being warm in temperature
- the quality or state of being kind or friendly
Synonyms: lukewarmness, tepidity, tepidness, warmness
Antonyms: chill, chilliness, coolness
Remit(verb):
- छोड़ना, स्र्पया भेजना, துற, பணம் அனுப்ப
- to cancel or free someone from (a punishment, debt, etc.)
Synonyms: abate, decline, de-escalate, die
Antonyms: accumulate, balloon, build, burgeon
Robust (adjective):
- मजबूत, तगड़ा, வலுவான, ஆரோக்கியமுள்ள
- successful or impressive and not likely to fail or weaken
Synonyms: hardy, iron, lusty, rugged
Antonyms: ailing, diseased, sick
Frustration (noun):
- निराशा, पराजय, விரக்தி, எண்ணக்குலைவு
- a feeling of anger or annoyance caused by being unable to do something: the state of being
frustrated
- something that causes feelings of anger and annoyance
Synonyms: aggravation, aggro, inconvenience, irk, irritant
Antonyms: delight, joy, pleasure
Envisions(verb):
- कल्पना करना, ख़याल बांधना, கற்பனை
- to think of (something that you believe might exist or happen in the future): to picture (something)
in your mind
Synonyms: contemplate, meditate, ponder, ruminate
Expatriate (verb):
- प्रवासी, निर्वासित करना, புலம்பெயர்ந்த
- a person who lives outside their native country.
- denoting or relating to a person living outside their native country.
Synonyms: deportee, evacuee, exile, expat
Remittances (noun):
- प्रेषण, भेजा हुआ धन, பணம் அனுப்புதல்
- an amount of money that is sent as a payment for something
- the act of sending money as a payment for something
Synonyms: compensation, consideration, pay, recompense
Antonyms: nonpayment
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| List of Important Editorial Vocabulary ~ English Vinglish ~ Gear Up 15-05-17 |
Succeeding in life is as simple as being a good student. All you have to do is pay attention, work hard and give it your best shot.List of Important Editorial Vocabulary
We are here with English to help you prepare Competative exm. We bring you a list of commonly asked words in any competitive exam.In order to make it easy for all the aspirants, we have started our series named 'English Vinglish'. We have posted Important Vocabulary in Hindi and Tamil as well so that you can easily memorize them.
Reputation(noun):
- प्रतिष्ठा, प्रसिद्धि, புகழ், நற்பெயர்
- the common opinion that people have about someone or something: the way in which
people think of someone or something
Synonyms: fame, mark, name
Antonyms: dishonor, disrepute, ignominy, infamy
Distort(verb):
- बिगाड़ना, मरोड़ना, சிதைக்க, திரிக்கக் கூறு
- to change the natural, normal, or original shape, appearance, or sound of (something)
in a way that is usually not attractive or pleasing
Synonyms: bend, color, cook, garble, falsify
Antonyms: clarify, explain, illuminate, illustrate
Venture(verb):
- उद्यम, जोखिम उठाना, துணிகர, ஆபத்தான முயற்சி
- to go somewhere that is unknown, dangerous, etc.
- to start to do something new or different that usually involves risk
Mitigated(verb):
- कम किया, घटाना, மட்டுப்படுத்தப்படுகிறது,
- to make (something) less severe, harmful, or painful
Synonyms: allay, assuage, ease, help, mollify
Antonyms: aggravate, exacerbate
Intrinsic(adjective):
- स्वाभाविक, आंतरिक, உள்ளார்ந்த, இயற்கையான
- belonging to the essential nature of a thing: occurring as a natural part of something
Synonyms: built-in, constitutional, constitutive
Antonyms: adventitious, extraneous, extrinsic
Subventions(noun):
- सब्सिडी, மானியங்கள்,
- an amount of money that is given to a person or group by a government or organization
Synonyms: allotment, annuity, entitlement, grant
Compensate(verb):
- कमी पूर्ति, क्षतिपूर्ति करना, ஈடு, சரியீடு செய்
- to provide something good as a balance against something bad or undesirable:
to make up for some defect or weakness
Synonyms: indemnify, recompense, recoup,
Antonyms: stiff
Perception(noun):
- अनुभूति, समझना, கருத்து, அறிவு
- the way you think about or understand someone or something
Synonyms: discernment, insight, wisdom, perceptiveness
Antonyms: incomprehension, noncomprehension
Ironically(adverb):
- विडम्बना से, व्यंग्यात्मक ढंग से,முரண்பாடாக
- in an ironic manner
- contrary to plan or expectation
Harvest(noun):
- फ़सल, कृषि फल, அறுவடை
- the season when crops are gathered from the fields or the activity of gathering crops
Synonyms: crop
Desperation(noun):
- निराशा, मायूसी, விரக்தி
- a strong feeling of sadness, fear, and loss of hope
Synonyms: despair, despond, despondency
Antonyms: hope, hopefulness
Spate(noun):
- झोंक, नदी का बाढ़, பிரவாகம், ஆற்று வெள்ளம்
- a large number of things that appear or happen in a short period of time
Synonyms: alluvion, bath, cataclysm
Antonyms: dribble, drip, trickle
Infuse(verb):
-पानी में डालना, मन में बैठाना, உட்புகுத்து
- to cause (a person or thing) to be filled with something (such as a quality)
Synonyms: imbue, inculcate, ingrain
Antonyms: deprive, divest, strip, clear
Mitigation(verb):
- शमन, अल्पीकरण, மட்டுப்படுத்தல்
- to make (something) less severe, harmful, or painful
Irreparable(adjective):
- अपूरणीय, जो फिर न मिल सके, சீர்படுத்த முடியாத,
- too bad to be corrected or repaired
Synonyms: irrecoverable, irredeemable, irremediable,
Antonyms: correctable, corrigible, fixable,
Vagaries(noun):
- अनियमितता, सनक, கோளாறுக்கு
- an unexpected and inexplicable change in something (in a situation or a person's
behavior, etc.)
- he has dealt with human vagaries for many years
Synonyms: bee, caprice, crank, fancy
Concerns(verb):
- चिंताओं, मामला, கவலைகள், தொடர்ப
- to relate to (something or someone): to be about (something or someone)
- to make (someone) worried: to cause concern for (someone)
Synonyms: business, company, enterprise
Antonyms: unconcern
Intensive(adjective):
- गहन, सघन, प्रचंड, தீவிரமான, ஆழ்ந்த
- involving very great effort or work
Synonyms: acute, almighty, blistering, deep
Antonyms: light, moderate, soft
Fluctuate(verb):
- उतार चढ़ाव, रूपांतरित होना, ஏற்ற இறக்கம், ஏறி இறங்கு
- to change level, strength, or value frequently
Synonyms: change, mutate, shift, snap
Antonyms: plateau, stabilize
Despite(noun):
- के बावजूद, विरोध, இருந்தபோதிலும், இருப்பினும்
- without being prevented by (something)
Synonyms: contemptuousness, despisement, contempt,
Antonyms: admiration, favor, regard, respect
Remedying(adjective):
- उपचार करना, प्रतिकार करना, மீட்க
- to solve, correct, or improve (something)
Synonyms: rectifying, remedial, corrective, reformative
Assessment(noun):
- मूल्यांकन, निर्धारण, மதிப்பீடு, வரி விதிக்கப்பட்ட தொகை
- the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
- the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event
Synonyms: tax, duty, imposition, impost
Accountability(noun):
- जवाबदेही, हिसाब की जिम्मेदारी, பொறுப்புக்கூறல்
- responsibility to someone or for some activity
- the fact or condition of being accountable; responsibility.
Synonyms: responsibility, liability, answerability
Curriculum (noun):
- पाठ्यक्रम, कार्यक्रम, பாடத்திட்டத்தை, பாட நிர்ணயம்
- the courses that are taught by a school, college, etc.
Mythical(adjective):
- कल्पित, पुराणकथा-संबंधी, புராண, புராணம் சார்ந்த
- based on or described in a myth
- existing only in the imagination
Synonyms: fabled, fabulous, legendary
Antonyms: actual, existent, real
Habitual(adjective):
- अभ्यस्त, आभ्यासिक, பழக்கமானவர்கள், வழக்கமான
- doing something regularly or repeatedly
Synonyms: chronic, confirmed, inveterate
Antonyms: unaccustomed, intermittent, occasional
Empower(noun):
- सशक्त बनाना, समर्थ बनाना, அதிகாரம், அதிகாரம் கொடு
- to give official authority or legal power to (someone)
Synonyms: authorization, delegation, commission, license
Vagary(noun):
- मौज, लहर, எண்ணக் கோளாறு
- an unexpected and inexplicable change in something (in a situation or a person's behavior, etc.)
Synonyms: bee, caprice, crank, fancy
Pertain(verb):
- संबद्ध होना, मुनासिब होना, தொடர்புடையதாக, சார்ந்திரு
- to relate to someone or something: to have a connection to a person or thing
Synonyms: appertain, belong
Stubborn(adjective):
- हठी, हठीला, பிடிவாதமாக, பிடிவாதமான
- refusing to change your ideas or to stop doing something
- difficult to deal with, remove, etc.
Synonyms: adamant, adamantine, bullheaded, dogged
Antonyms: acquiescent, agreeable, amenable, compliant
Counterpart(noun):
- समकक्ष, प्रतिवस्तु, எண்ணும், எதிர்ப் பகுதி
- someone or something that has the same job or purpose as another
Synonyms: coequal, compeer, coordinate, equal
Antonyms: antithesis, converse, opposite, reverse
Volatile(adjective):
- परिवर्तनशील, शीघ्रवाष्पशील, எளிதில் ஆவியாகிற
- likely to change in a very sudden or extreme way
- having or showing extreme or sudden changes of emotion
Synonyms: capricious, changeable, changeful, flickery
Antonyms: certain, changeless, constant, immutable
Vulnerable(adjective):
- चपेट में, आलोचनीय, பாதிக்கப்படக்கூடிய, தாக்கப்படத்தக்க
- easily hurt or harmed physically, mentally, or emotionally
- susceptible to criticism or persuasion or temptation
Synonyms: endangered, exposed, open, sensitive, subject
Antonyms: insusceptible, invulnerable, unexposed
Implication(noun):
- निहितार्थ, आशय, சம்மந்த, சம்மந்தப் படுத்துதல்
- something that is suggested without being said directly: something that is implied
- a possible future effect or result
Legitimacy(noun):
- वैधता, औचित्यपूर्णता, சட்டபூர்வமான தன்மையை
- lawfulness by virtue of being authorized or in accordance with law
- undisputed credibility
Synonyms: lawfulness, legality
Antonyms: illegality, illegitimacy, unlawfulness, wrongfulness
Migration(noun):
- प्रवास, स्थानांतरगमन, இடம்பெயர்வு, நாடு விட்டு நாடு செல்லுதல்
- the movement of persons from one country or locality to another
- a group of people migrating together (especially in some given time period)
Spontaneous(adjective):
- स्वाभाविक, नैसर्गिक, தன்னிச்சையான, சுயமான
- done or said in a natural and often sudden way and without a lot of thought or planning
Synonyms: instinctive, instinctual, involuntary, knee-jerk
Antonyms: nonmechanical, prepared, projected, refined, rehearsed
Upsurge(noun):
- चढ़ाव, अभ्युत्थान, எழுச்சி, பொங்கி எழுச்சி
- a rapid or sudden increase or rise
Spectacle(noun):
- तमाशा, चमत्कार, விந்தையை, அதிசயமான காட்சி
- something that attracts attention because it is very unusual or very shocking
Synonyms: circus, pageant, extravaganza, spectacular
Harvest(noun):
- फ़सल, அறுவடை
- the season when crops are gathered from the fields or the activity of gathering crops
Synonyms: return, yield, cut, cutting
Aggression(noun):
- आक्रमण, चढ़ाई, ஆக்கிரமிப்பு, வலிய தீங்கு செய்தல்
- hostile action against another country, government, etc.
Synonyms: belligerence, aggressiveness, assaultiveness
Antonyms: nonaggression, pacifism
Nullify(verb):
- व्यर्थ, उठा देना, செல்லத்தகாததாகச், ரத்து செய்
- to cause (something) to lose its value or to have no effect
Synonyms: abate, abrogate, annul, avoid, cancel, disannul
Antonyms: enact, lay down, legislate; establish, found
Amok(adverb):
- आपे से बाहर, पगलाकर, வெறி
- in a wild or uncontrolled manner — used in the phrase run amok
Synonyms: Berserk, berserkly, frantically
Antonyms: calmly, collectedly, composedly
Spectacle(noun):
- तमाशा, चमत्कार, விந்தையை, அதிசயமான காட்சி
- something that attracts attention because it is very unusual or very shocking
Synonyms: circus, pageant, extravaganza, spectacular
Provisions(noun):
- प्रावधानों, खाने का सामान, விதிகள், பலசரக்கு
- to supply (someone or something) with provisions and especially with food
Synonyms: contingency, if, condition, proviso, qualification
Antonyms: bane, poison, toxin, venom
Fritter(noun):
- टिकिया, टुकड़े करना, கரைந்து போகின்றன
- a small piece of food that has been coated in a flour and egg mixture and fried
Synonyms: croquette, cutlet, cake, galette, patty
Spectator(noun):
- दर्शकों, तमाशबीन, பார்வையாளர்கள்
- a person who watches an event, show, game, activity, etc., often as part of an audience
Synonyms: bystander, observer, onlooker
Regime(noun):
- शासन, शासन-काल, ஆட்சி, ஆட்சி முறை
- a form of government: a particular government
Synonyms: administration, authority, governance, government
Retrench(verb):
- छटनी करना, अल्प-व्यय करना, ஆட்குறைப்பு, குறை
- to change the way things are done to spend less money
Ascendancy(noun):
- प्रभुत्व, प्रधानता, ஏறுமுக, உயரும் நிலை
- a position of power in which someone can control or influence other people
Synonyms: ascendance, supremacy, dominion, hegemony, imperium
Antonyms: helplessness, weakness; impotence, impotence,
Inherent(adjective):
- निहित, अंतर्निहित, உள்ளார்ந்த, இயற்கையாய் அமையப்பெற்ற
- belonging to the basic nature of someone or something
Synonyms: built-in, constitutive, essential, hardwired
Antonyms: adventitious, extraneous, extrinsic
Tendency(noun):
- झुकाव, इच्छा, போக்கு, சாய்வு
- a quality that makes something likely to happen or that makes someone likely to think or behave in
a particular way
Synonyms: aptness, proneness, propensity, way
Antonyms: averseness, disinclination, dislike, indisposition
Cornerstone(noun):
- आधारशिला, कॉर्नरस्टोन, மைல்கல்
- a stone that forms part of a corner in the outside wall of a building and that often shows the date
when the building was built
Synonyms: basis, bedrock, bottom, base, footing
Burden(noun):
- बोझ, कविता की टेक, சுமை, சுமை ஏற்று
- to make (someone) hold or carry something heavy or accept or deal with something difficult: to
put a heavy burden on (someone)
Synonyms: burden, cargo, draft, freight, haul
Antonyms: grace, postponement, stay; discharge
Significant(adjective):
- महत्वपूर्ण, अर्थपूर्ण, குறிப்பிடத்தக்க, விசேஷமான
- large enough to be noticed or have an effect
- having a special or hidden meaning
Synonyms: eloquent, meaning, meaningful, pregnant
Antonyms: unexpressive
Aggravated(verb):
- तेज, भड़काना, மேலும் குறைவடைந்தது, மேலும் கேடாக்கு
- to make (an injury, problem, etc.) more serious or severe
- to make (someone) angry: to annoy or bother (someone)
Synonyms: annoyed, bothered, exasperated, galled,
Antonyms: delighted, pleased; content, happy
Afford(verb):
- बर्दाश्त, कर सकना, வாங்க, வாய்ப்பளி
- to be able to do (something) without having problems or being seriously harmed
Synonyms: go, swing, cover; expend, finance
Declining (adjective):
- अस्वीकृत करना, झुकनेवाला, குறைந்து, சரியச் செய்
- of or relating to the period during which something is deteriorating or nearing its end
Synonyms: bowed, bowing, declined, nodding, descendant
Antonyms: unbending, upright, erect, inflexible
Consequences(noun):
- परिणामों, परिणाम, விளைவுகள்
- something that happens as a result of a particular action or set of conditions
Synonyms: aftermath, backwash, child, conclusion
Antonyms: causation, cause, occasion, reason
Yields(verb):
- पैदावार, फल, விளைச்சல், விளைவி
- the amount of something that is produced by a plant, farm, etc.
Synonyms: earnings, gain(s), incoming(s), proceeds
Antonyms: charge, cost, disbursement, expenditures
Renege(verb):
- इनकार, छोड़ देना, கைவிடத், தான் சொன்னதற்கு எதிராகப் போ
- to refuse to do something that you promised or agreed to do
Synonyms: back off, back out, cop out, fink out
Antonyms: satisfy, follow through
Unambiguous(adjective):
- स्पष्ट, सुथरा, குழப்பமற்ற, நேரடிப் பொருள் கொண்டுள்ள
- clearly expressed or understood: not ambiguous
Synonyms: unmistakable, apparent, perspicuous, plain
Antonyms: incomprehensible, hazy, imprecise, indefinite
Enhance(verb):
- बढ़ाया, ज़्यादा किया हुआ, மேம்படுத்தப்பட்ட, உயர்த்தப்பட்ட
- to increase or improve (something)
- make better or more attractive
Synonyms: ameliorate, amend, better, improve
Antonyms: worsen, diminish, lessen, lower, reduce
Alacrity(noun):
- तत्परता, उत्साह, சுறுசுறுப்பு, சுறுசுறுப்பு
- a quick and cheerful readiness to do something
Synonyms: amenability, gameness, goodwill, obligingness
Antonyms: indisposition, recalcitrance, resistance, unwillingness
Pledged (noun):
- प्रतिज्ञा, संकल्प. உறுதிமொழியை, வாக்குறுதி
- something that you leave with another person as a way to show that you will keep your promise
Synonyms: guarantee, guaranty, pawn, security
Pertain(verb):
- संबद्ध होना, मुनासिब होना, தொடர்புடையதாக, சார்ந்திரு
- to relate to someone or something: to have a connection to a person or thing
Synonyms: appertain, belong, have, hold, own
Riddle(noun):
- पहेली, बड़ी चलनी, புதிர், விடுகதை
- a puzzling question to be solved or answered by guessing
Synonyms: closed book, conundrum, enigma, poser, problem
Contradiction(noun):
- अंतर्विरोध, निराकरण, முரண்பாடு, மறுத்தல்
- the act of saying something that is opposite or very different in meaning to something else
Synonyms: dichotomy, incongruity, paradox
Antonyms: acknowledgment, admission, avowal, confirmation
Dramatic(adjective):
- नाटकीय, नाटकीय, வியத்தகு, தெளிவான
- attracting attention: causing people to carefully listen, look, etc.
Synonyms: histrionic, melodramatic, operatic, stagy
Antonyms: uneventful, unexciting; uninspiring
Eradicate(verb):
- उन्मूलन, जड़ से उखाड़ना, ஒழிக்க, நிர்மூலமாக்கு
- to remove (something) completely: to eliminate or destroy (something harmful)
Synonyms: abolish, black out, blot out, cancel, clean
Antonyms: conserve, preserve, protect, save; build
Amenable(adjective):
- वश्य, उत्तरदायी, ஏதுவானது, சொற்படி கேட்கும்
- willing to agree or to accept something that is wanted or asked for
Synonyms: willing, disposed, fain, game, glad
Antonyms: disinclined, unnameable, unwilling
Appearance (noun):
- दिखावट, आकार, தோற்றம் தோன்றுதல்
- the way that someone or something looks
- the action of appearing: the fact that something or someone arrives or begins to be seen
Synonyms: aspect, dress, figure, garb, look, mien
Antonyms: decamping, decampment, departing
Rapport (noun):
- रिपोर्ट, அறிக்கை
- a friendly relationship
Synonyms: communion, fellowship, rapprochement
Antonyms: alienation, disaffection, disgruntlement, estrangement
Warmth (noun):
- गर्मजोशी, सौहार्द, அரவணைப்பு, வெம்மை
- the quality or state of being warm in temperature
- the quality or state of being kind or friendly
Synonyms: lukewarmness, tepidity, tepidness, warmness
Antonyms: chill, chilliness, coolness
Remit(verb):
- छोड़ना, स्र्पया भेजना, துற, பணம் அனுப்ப
- to cancel or free someone from (a punishment, debt, etc.)
Synonyms: abate, decline, de-escalate, die
Antonyms: accumulate, balloon, build, burgeon
Robust (adjective):
- मजबूत, तगड़ा, வலுவான, ஆரோக்கியமுள்ள
- successful or impressive and not likely to fail or weaken
Synonyms: hardy, iron, lusty, rugged
Antonyms: ailing, diseased, sick
Frustration (noun):
- निराशा, पराजय, விரக்தி, எண்ணக்குலைவு
- a feeling of anger or annoyance caused by being unable to do something: the state of being
frustrated
- something that causes feelings of anger and annoyance
Synonyms: aggravation, aggro, inconvenience, irk, irritant
Antonyms: delight, joy, pleasure
Envisions(verb):
- कल्पना करना, ख़याल बांधना, கற்பனை
- to think of (something that you believe might exist or happen in the future): to picture (something)
in your mind
Synonyms: contemplate, meditate, ponder, ruminate
Expatriate (verb):
- प्रवासी, निर्वासित करना, புலம்பெயர்ந்த
- a person who lives outside their native country.
- denoting or relating to a person living outside their native country.
Synonyms: deportee, evacuee, exile, expat
Remittances (noun):
- प्रेषण, भेजा हुआ धन, பணம் அனுப்புதல்
- an amount of money that is sent as a payment for something
- the act of sending money as a payment for something
Synonyms: compensation, consideration, pay, recompense
Antonyms: nonpayment
Thank You
Happy Learning

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